MSHA Winter Saftey Alert

Winter poses unique challenges at all types of mine sites, including snow, ice, freezing temperatures, and strong winds. Miners and operators must take proactive measures to stay safe and reduce accidents and injuries.

Key Best Practices:

  • Ventilation & Air Quality: Properly ventilate work areas and maintain equipment to prevent harmful gas accumulation, including carbon monoxide.
  • Cold Stress Prevention: Know wind chill temperatures and prepare for frostbite, hypothermia, and cold stress by using appropriate protective gear and monitoring conditions.
  • Surface Maintenance: Clear snow and ice from travelways, apply sand or salt to improve traction, and inspect highwalls and roadways after freezing conditions.
  • Equipment Safety: Inspect and maintain equipment regularly, including vehicle exhaust systems, to ensure safe operation during cold weather.

Protect yourself and fellow miners by using printable best practices available under “Related Links” and sharing on email and social media. Together, we can reduce winter-related incidents and keep everyone safe through the cold months. Click here.

Safety is a shared responsibility—let’s ensure winter safety for all miners, keeping our mine sites incident-free and prepared for the unique challenges of the season.

-MSHA

MNM Fatality – 11/27/24

On November 27, 2024, an electrician died when a Load Haul Dump (LHD) loader struck him.  The electrician was outside of his mine utility vehicle and was struck by the LHD loader tire.

Best Practices

  • Communicate your intended movements to mobile equipment operators and ensure they acknowledge your presence before you travel near mobile equipment.
  • Use reflective clothing and/or strobe light devices to increase your visibility.
  • Be aware of your location in relation to movement of equipment and stay clear of their normal paths of travel.

Additional Information

This is the 28th fatality reported in 2024, and the 12th classified as “Powered Haulage.”

Click here for: Preliminary Report (pdf)

MNM Fatality – 11/16/24

On November 16, 2024, a miner died when he became entangled in a log washer.   The miner was last seen standing on a deck and using a water hose to wash material out of the log washer to clear a blockage. 

Best Practices

  • De-energize machinery and block moving machine parts from hazardous motion before conducting maintenance or repairs. 
  • Ensure miners are in a safe location before moving equipment and components.
  • Identify hazards associated with the task, review those hazards with all miners involved, and implement measures to protect miners.
  • Train all miners in the recognition of hazards and safe performance of tasks.

Additional Information

This is the 27th fatality reported in 2024, and the fourth classified as “Machinery.”

Click here for: Preliminary Report (pdf)

MNM Fatality – 11/5/24

On November 5, 2024, a miner died when the haul truck he was operating over travelled a dump point.  The edge of the dump point failed, causing the haul truck to travel backwards, overturn, and land on the roof of the cab.

Best Practices

  • Always dump material from a stable and safe location. If inspections indicate the ground conditions are not reliable, dump loads at a safe distance and push the material over the edge using a bulldozer.
  • Never load material from the toe of a stockpile directly below an active dump point.  This may lead to an over steepened and unstable slope, resulting in stockpile collapse.
  • Always construct substantial berms as a visual indicator to prevent overtravel or overturning. 
  • Always wear a seatbelt.
  • Train miners to use safe dumping procedures and recognize dumping hazards such as material slides and other unsafe conditions.

Additional Information

This is the 26th fatality reported in 2024, and the 11th classified as “Power Haulage.”

Click here for: Preliminary Report (pdf)

Safety Alert: Dump Point and Stockpile Safety

Recent accidents highlight the risks associated with dump points and stockpiles, especially where stockpile stability and visibility are of concern. Fatalities and serious injuries have occurred when heavy equipment operators traveled or dumped material too close to a stockpile edge or worked too close to the toe of an over-steepened stockpile. – MSHA

Click here to download PDF.

MNM Fatality – 4/13/24

On April 13, 2024, a front-end loader operator drowned, lying face down in a pool of water.  The front-end loader operator was last seen using a water hose to wash material off a concrete pad next to a pool of water.

Best Practices

  • Conduct adequate workplace examinations before work begins in an area.
  • Maintain workplaces in clean and dry condition when possible. 
  • Where wet processes are used, maintain drainage, and ensure safe access.
  • Ensure miners are able to communicate with others when assigned to work alone.
  • Routinely check on miners working alone.

Additional Information

This is the 25th fatality reported in 2024, and the second classified as “Drowning.”

Click here for: Preliminary Report (pdf)

Coal Fatality – 9/28/24

On September 28, 2024, a 34 year-old miner with 14 years of mining experience was injured when the hook and strap assembly broke while attached to two longwall shields. The miner died from his injuries on October 5, 2024.

Best Practices

  • Use blocking material under the shields or a properly sized mechanical device to help them stay level and together. Inspect equipment for abnormal wear and damage.
  • Follow the roof control plan.
  • Always remain a safe distance from any chains or slings that are under tension.

Additional Information

This is the 24th fatality reported in 2024, and the third classified as “Machinery”

Click here for: Preliminary Report (pdf)

Coal Fatality – 9/25/24

On September 25, 2024, a continuous mining machine operator died after being struck by a rock from a roof fall, while traveling under unsupported roof to extend a ventilation tube. 

Best Practices

  • Miners should never go under unsupported roof. 
  • Identify and correct unsafe work practices if miners attempt to travel under unsupported roof. 
  • Train miners and supervisors on the hazards of working and traveling into areas of unsupported roof.
  • Roof Control Plans should require mine operators to:
    • Identify the next to last full row of permanent roof supports with highly visible markers at all approaches.
    • Install and maintain adequately designed roof/ground control where miners work or travel.
    • Ensure that miners position themselves safely under supported roof during the mining cycle and while performing maintenance on equipment.

Additional Information

This is the 23rd fatality reported in 2024, and the third classified as “Fall of Roof or Back.” 

Click here for: Preliminary Report (pdf)

MNM Fatality – 9/20/24

On September 20, 2024, a miner died after he fell approximately six feet from a front-end loader while attempting to replace a bulb on the right front headlight. 

Best Practices

  • Develop and implement a Safety Program for Surface Mobile Equipment that includes actions taken to identify hazards and risks to reduce accidents, injuries, and fatalities related to surface mobile equipment.
    • Identify hazards and risks.
    • Take corrective actions to eliminate / reduce risks.
  • Provide and maintain safe access to all workplaces and establish safe work procedures.

Additional Information

This is the 22nd fatality reported in 2024, and the third classified as “Slip or Fall of Person.”

Click here for: Preliminary Report (pdf)

MNM Fatality – 9/18/24

On September 18, 2024, a miner died when a front-end loader struck him after he exited his truck.

Best Practices

• When approaching mobile equipment, communicate your intended movements with equipment operators and ensure they acknowledge your presence.
• Wear high-visibility clothing when working around mobile equipment.
• Truck drivers should not exit their trucks during loading.
• Be aware of the location and traffic patterns of mobile equipment in your work area.
• Train miners in the safe operation of mobile equipment in accordance with the manufacturer’s manual.

Additional Information

This is the 21st fatality reported in 2024, and the tenth classified as “Powered Haulage.”

Click here for: Preliminary Report (pdf)